(PHP 4, PHP 5)
strpos — Find the position of the first occurrence of a substring in a string
Find the numeric position of the first occurrence of
needle in the haystack string.
haystack
The string to search in.
needle
If needle is not a string, it is converted
to an integer and applied as the ordinal value of a character.
offset
If specified, search will start this number of characters counted from the beginning of the string. Unlike strrpos() and strripos(), the offset cannot be negative.
Returns the position of where the needle exists relative to the beginning of
the haystack string (independent of offset).
Also note that string positions start at 0, and not 1.
Returns FALSE if the needle was not found.
Ta funkcja może
zwrócić Boolean FALSE, ale może też zwrócić wartość innego typu niż Boolean, która oznacza
wartość FALSE, takie jak 0 lub
"". Aby uzyskać więcej informacji proszę zapoznać się z rozdziałem Typy logiczne.
Można używać operatora ===
do testowania zwracanych wartości przez tę
funkcję.
Przykład #1 Using ===
<?php
$mystring = 'abc';
$findme = 'a';
$pos = strpos($mystring, $findme);
// Note our use of ===. Simply == would not work as expected
// because the position of 'a' was the 0th (first) character.
if ($pos === false) {
echo "The string '$findme' was not found in the string '$mystring'";
} else {
echo "The string '$findme' was found in the string '$mystring'";
echo " and exists at position $pos";
}
?>
Przykład #2 Using !==
<?php
$mystring = 'abc';
$findme = 'a';
$pos = strpos($mystring, $findme);
// The !== operator can also be used. Using != would not work as expected
// because the position of 'a' is 0. The statement (0 != false) evaluates
// to false.
if ($pos !== false) {
echo "The string '$findme' was found in the string '$mystring'";
echo " and exists at position $pos";
} else {
echo "The string '$findme' was not found in the string '$mystring'";
}
?>
Przykład #3 Using an offset
<?php
// We can search for the character, ignoring anything before the offset
$newstring = 'abcdef abcdef';
$pos = strpos($newstring, 'a', 1); // $pos = 7, not 0
?>
Informacja: Ta funkcja jest bezpieczna dla danych binarnych.